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Question: C​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​ompare and contrast Merton’s strain theory with Shaw and McKay’s social disorganization theory.

22 Oct 2022,12:55 AM

 

C​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​ompare and contrast Merton’s strain theory with Shaw and McKay’s social disorganization theory. In your answer, you should specifically compare and contrast the two theories in terms of the following: a) The structural framework of each theory (i.e. what causes crime according to each theory?). Compare and contrast b) The policy implications of each theory. Give at least three ​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​policy implications for each theory. Compare and contrast c) The limitations of each theory (i.e. what are the major problems with each theory; what crimes do they not explain?) Compare and contrast While comparing and contrasting just those three points between both theories, also discuss the assumptions of each theory, the theoretical perspective, theoretical history & develop​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​ment.

Expert answer

 

Merton's strain theory posits that crime is caused by structural inequalities within society. Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory, on the other hand, argues that crime is a result of the breakdown of social institutions and norms.

 

When comparing and contrasting these two theories, it is important to note that they both share a common focus on the role of society in causing crime. However, they differ in terms of their specific explanations for why crime occurs.

 

Merton's strain theory emphasizes the idea that inequality creates frustration and anger which leads people to commit crimes. Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory, meanwhile, focuses on the idea that when social institutions and norms break down, it increases opportunities for criminal behavior.

 

Ultimately, both of these theories offer valid explanations for why crime occurs. However, Merton's strain theory is more comprehensive in its scope, as it takes into account a wider range of factors that can contribute to criminal behavior. Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory is somewhat limited in comparison, as it only examines the role of social institutions and norms in causing crime.

 

Merton's strain theory and Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory are two important theories of crime. Both theories have different structural frameworks that explain the causes of crime.

 

Merton's strain theory posits that crime is caused by the gap between an individual's goals and the means available to achieve those goals. This can lead to frustration and deviant behavior, such as crime, as individuals attempt to "make up" for the lack of resources through illegal means.

 

Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory, on the other hand, argues that crime is a result of the breakdown of social bonds and institutions within a community. This lack of structure and support can lead to criminal activity as individuals seek to fill the void through illegal means.

 

Both theories are important in understanding the causes of crime. However, they each have different implications for how to reduce crime rates. Merton's theory would suggest that increasing opportunities and resources for individuals would help to reduce crime, while Shaw and McKay's theory would emphasize the need for strong social bonds and institutions within a community in order to prevent crime.

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