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Question: Discuss the critical perspectives of globalization in reference to different ‘scapes’ of Arjun Appadurai.

10 Oct 2022,12:05 AM

 

1. Briefly discuss the critical perspectives of globalization in reference to different ‘scapes’ of Arjun Appadurai.

2. Briefly discuss the different forms of gifts in precapitalist society and its transition to modern society.

3. Discuss the challenges of multilocational households and their implications on sustaining livelihood in both rural and urban households.

4. Discuss the features of Asian capitalism and its implication for the political economy.

5. Discuss the critical roles of the Non-aligned movement in relation to nationalism as well as transnationalism.

6. Discuss the significance and challenges of the informal sector economy in both developed and developing countries.

Expert answer

 

Globalization has been a hot topic of debate for many years, with different people having different takes on it. Arjun Appadurai, in his book "The Scramble for Global Control," discusses the critical perspectives of globalization in reference to different "scapes." There are five scapes that Appadurai discusses: the ethnoscape, the technoscape, the finanscape, the ideoscape, and the mediascape.

 

The ethnoscape is the arena in which people from different cultures meet and interact. In a globalized world, this has become increasingly common. With more people travelling and interacting with people from other cultures, it has become easier for different cultures to understand each other. However, this also leads to conflict as different cultures clash.

 

The technoscape is the arena in which technology evolves. In a globalized world, technology is constantly evolving and becoming more advanced. This has both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it allows for faster communication and transportation between people and countries. On the other hand, it can be harmful to the environment and lead to unemployment as jobs are replaced by machines.

The finanscape is the arena in which money flows. In a globalized world, money is flowing more than ever before. This can be good or bad depending on your perspective. On one hand, it allows for greater economic growth and opportunities for people around the world. On the other hand, it can lead to financial instability and corruption.

 

The ideoscape is the arena in which ideas are exchanged. In a globalized world, ideas are being exchanged more than ever before. This can be good or bad depending on your perspective. On one hand, it allows for new ideas and innovations to spread around the world faster than ever before. On the other hand, it can lead to cultural imperialism and homogenization of cultures.

 

The mediascape is the arena in which information is transmitted. In a globalized world, information is being transmitted more than ever before. This can be good or bad depending on your perspective. On one hand, it allows for people from all corners of the world to have access to information about each other instantaneously. On the other hand, it can lead to misinformation and propaganda.

 

These are just some of the critical perspectives of globalization. There are many more. What is your take on globalization? Do you think it is a good or bad thing? Let us know in the comments below.

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