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Question: Options basics. Figure out the payoff and the profit per share in A-C: A. You sell a 47 put for 4. Stock ends at $48. Payoff=……………. Profit=………………………. B. You sell a 54 put for 4. Stock ends at $47. Payoff=………….…. Profit=…….………………. C. You sell a 50 put for 3, and buy a 45 put for 2. Stock ends at $45. Payoff=……………. Profit=………………………. D. You buy a 52 put when the stock trades at 49. Intrinsic Value= …………. Premium > …………………….

20 Oct 2022,12:00 AM

 

EXERCISE #1: Options basics. Figure out the payoff and the profit per share in A-C:

 

  1. You sell a 47 put for 4. Stock ends at $48.

 

Payoff=……………. Profit=……………………….

 

  1. You sell a 54 put for 4. Stock ends at $47.

 

Payoff=………….…. Profit=…….……………….

 

  1. You sell a 50 put for 3, and buy a 45 put for 2. Stock ends at $45.

 

Payoff=……………. Profit=……………………….

 

  1. You buy a 52 put when the stock trades at 49.

 

Intrinsic Value= …………. Premium > …………………….

 

 

EXERCISE #2: Draw a payoff and profit diagram for a long straddle: we are buying a 50 put for 6 and a 50 call for 4.

 

 

EXERCISE #3: Consider the following binomial tree. The numbers in squares are stock prices. The numbers in circles are option prices. Today, the stock is at 50 and can go up and down over the next week, and then again up and down from there. We are pricing a call struck at 46. Fill in the call values in the circles. Start by filling the three payoffs of the call at expiry (the last time layer).

 

Trace the hedge through the tree to show that no matter which path the stock takes, the hedge will produce the desired payoff of the call. Be able to answer what you buy and sell at each time and what your borrowing/lending is at each price/time node.

 

Answer the following questions:

What is the price of the call? Call = $ ........................

 

You sold a call on one share. Your delta hedge will cause you to borrow $............................................................. net of the premium

you received.

 

One period later when the stock drops to $44, you adjust your delta hedge. After the re-hedging, your net borrowing is $...........................

 

One period later, the stock goes up to $56 instead. At that time, your delta will change. To cover the change in the delta, you will borrow additional $............................................................. to spend it on buying more shares.

 

EXERCISE #4: Optional: Put-Call Parity:                       C – P = S – PV(K),                PV(K) = K / (1+r) A-B. The stock is at 50. One-year interest rates are at 3%.

  1. A one-year call struck at 52 trades at $4. What must be the price of a one-year 52 put?

 

$ …………………………………………………………………

 

 

  1. A one-year call struck at 50 trades at $5. What must be the price of a one-year 50 put?

 

$ …………………………………………………………………

 

 

  1. The stock is at 51. The strike is 55. A one-year call struck at 51 trades at $4. A one-year

put struck at 55 trades at 1.38. What must be the interest rate?

 

……………………………………………… %

 

 

EXERCISE #5: Optional: Option Strategies.

 

Fri, Feb 22 Data on UTX: Stock closes at $90.49 Jan 2014 K=100 Calls: Bid 2.25/ Ask 2.34

Jan 2014 K=85 Puts:                     Bid 5.10/ Ask 5.20

 

You own 1000 UTX worth $90,490. You are afraid the stock might drop precipitously. You sell 10 K=10 calls for $2.25/share. You receive $2,250.

You buy 10 K=85 puts for $5.20/share. You pay $5,200.

Net you pay $2,950.

 

In Jan2014 stock is at         S=

70

80

97

Gain/Loss on Stock

 

 

 

Gain/Loss on Option

 

 

 

 

Expert answer

         
         
Exercise #1        
Part A        
Strike price       47.00      
Premium received         4.00      
Spot price at expiry       48.00      
         
Payoff             -    
Profit         4.00  

Consider the following binomial tree. The numbers in squares are stock prices. The numbers in circles are option prices. Today, the stock is at 50 and can go up and down over the next week, and then again up and down from there. We are pricing a call struck at 46. Fill in the call values in the circles. Start by filling the three payoffs of the call at expiry (the last time layer).

 

Consider the following binomial tree. The numbers in squares are stock prices. The numbers in circles are option prices. Today, the stock is at 50 and can go up and down over the next week, and then again up and down from there. We are pricing a call struck at 46. Fill in the call values in the circles. Start by filling the three payoffs of the call at expiry (the last time layer).

Exercise #1    
Part A    
Strike price       47.00  
Premium received         4.00  
Spot price at expiry       48.00  
     
Payoff             -    
Profit         4.00  
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