Question: What is the relationship between colonization and Indigenous identity construction? (Describe historical examples and/or those from popular and Indigenous media).

Expert answer

There is a complex relationship between colonization and Indigenous identity construction. On the one hand, colonization has led to the loss of traditional knowledge and cultural practices for many Indigenous peoples. This has made it difficult for Indigenous people to maintain their identities in the face of assimilationist pressures. On the other hand, colonization has also spurred Indigenous people to resist assimilation and reaffirm their identities. In doing so, Indigenous people have often drawn on aspects of their cultures that have been preserved despite colonialism.

One example of this can be seen in the way that Indigenous peoples in North America have used powwows as a way to assert their identity and cultural sovereignty. Powwows are gatherings where Indigenous people come together to sing, dance, and drum. They are often open to the public, and they provide a space for Indigenous people to share their culture with others. Powwows have become increasingly popular in recent years, as more and more Indigenous people are asserting their right to maintain their cultural traditions.

Another example of the complex relationship between colonization and Indigenous identity construction can be seen in the way that many Indigenous peoples have reclaimed traditional ceremonies and practices that were banned during colonialism. For example, the Sun Dance is a ceremony that was banned by the Canadian government in 1885. The Sun Dance is a powerful expression of Indigenous spirituality, and it was seen as a threat to colonial authority. In spite of the ban, many Indigenous people continued to practice the Sun Dance in secret. In the 1970s, the Sun Dance began to be openly practiced again, as Indigenous people asserted their right to practice their traditional ceremonies.