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Question: What is the relationship between globalization and deindustrialization in the global North and industrialization in the global South? What other factors matter for deindustrialization/ industrialization, and how important are they?

17 Oct 2022,9:40 PM

 

Question 1: What is the relationship between globalization and deindustrialization in the global North and industrialization in the global South? What other factors matter for deindustrialization/ industrialization, and how important are they? (1200 words)

 

In answering this question, please address the following issues:

 

(1a) Which zone of the world-system is the most industrialized, on average? How has this changed over time, if at all? (50 words)

(1b) If you had to predict the kinds of manufacturing activities in which core countries should deindustrialize over time, what would they be and why would you make your prediction? (250 words)

(1c) If you had to predict the kinds of manufacturing activities in which semi-peripheral and peripheral countries would industrialize over time, what would they be and why would you make these predictions? (250 words)

(1d) What factors other than globalization have also contributed to the decline of manufacturing in these countries? (250 words)

 

(1e) Given your answers to points (1a) – (1d), what does the relationship between globalization and industrialization / deindustrialization suggest about future employment patterns for countries in each world-system position? (100 words)

 

This leaves you 300 words for the introductory and concluding paragraphs.

 

Question 2: What is the relationship between globalization and income inequality? (1200 words) In answering this question, please address the following issues:

(2a) What, exactly is income inequality? (50 words)

(2b) What was the trend in within-country inequality among relatively rich countries from 1960 to the present? (50 words)

(2c) What was the trend in within-country inequality among the lesser developed post- socialist transition countries since 1990? (50 words)

(2d) Explain how the globalization of production is thought to increase income inequality in the two sets of countries above. Describe other factors that should also effect income inequality among these countries. Are there any characteristics of nation-states than can alter the impact of the globalization of production on income inequality in these countries? If so, what are they and how do they work? (750 words)

 

This leaves you 300 words for the introductory and concluding paragraphs.

Expert answer

 

There is a complex relationship between globalization and deindustrialization in the global North and industrialization in the global South. On the one hand, globalization has played a role in promoting industrialization in the global South through increased trade and investment. On the other hand, globalization has also contributed to deindustrialization in the global North through the relocation of manufacturing jobs to lower-wage countries.

 

Other factors that play a role in deindustrialization/ industrialization include technology, productivity, competitiveness, and government policies. These factors can interact with each other in complex ways. For example, a country may have high productivity but low competitiveness, which can lead to deindustrialization. Or a country may have low productivity but high competitiveness, which can lead to industrialization.

 

In general, the most important factor for deindustrialization/ industrialization is global competitiveness. A country needs to be able to compete in the global marketplace in order to maintain its manufacturing base. Other factors, such as technology and productivity, can play a role, but they are secondary to competitiveness.

 

 

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