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Question: “Broken on All Sides: Race, Mass Incarceration and New Visions for Criminal Justice” - Discuss the origins of the extraordinarily high rate of incarceration in the United States compared to the rest of the developed world.

26 Oct 2022,12:57 AM

 

B​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​e sure to view the documentary entitled “Broken on All Sides: Race, Mass Incarceration and New Visions for Criminal Justice” and respond in an essay of 250-500 words per essay, to each of the following questions:

1. Discuss the origins of the extraordinarily high rate of incarceration in the United States compared to the rest of the developed world. What groups are most overrepresented in the criminal justice system? What does the data tell us about crimes committed by the overrepresented groups? Do these groups commit more crimes when compared to the overall population? (25 points)

2. Based on what we know about the criminal process, including plea bargaining, discuss whether the criminal process discourages those who are arrested from going to trial and instead focuses its res​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​ources on plea bargaining. Does this tendency have any effect on conviction rates and rates of incarceration for those who find themselves in the criminal justice system? (25 points)

3. Think about the types of crimes discussed in the textbook, “Future Crimes.” Do you think bringing to justice the perpetrators of the sorts of crimes discussed in the text, will have an impact on the criminal justice system in the future? Why? If so, will the prosecution of the perpetrators change the criminal justice system? If so, in what way? HOWEVER, if you tend to believe that the perpetrators of the “digital underground” crime-types discussed in the textbook, “Future Crimes,” will not have an appreciable impact on the criminal justice system in the future, defend and discuss your viewp​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​oint. (25 points)

Expert answer

 

There are a number of factors that contribute to the high rate of incarceration in the United States. First and foremost, the War on Drugs has led to increased policing and harsher sentencing for drug-related offenses. This has disproportionately impacted communities of color, as they have been targeted by law enforcement at higher rates than white communities. Additionally, mandatory minimum sentencing laws have also contributed to the growth of the prison population. These laws require judges to hand down predetermined sentences for certain crimes, regardless of the circumstances of the case. This has resulted in many people being incarcerated for nonviolent offenses, which has further overcrowded prisons. Finally, private prisons have also played a role in driving up incarceration rates. Private prisons are motivated by profit, so they have an incentive to keep prisons full. This has led to increased lobbying for harsher sentencing laws and more funding for prisons. All of these factors have contributed to the high rate of incarceration in the United States.

 

There are a number of groups that are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system. Communities of color, low-income communities, and communities with a high percentage of people with mental illness are all overrepresented in prisons and jails. This is due, in part, to the factors mentioned earlier (e.g., the War on Drugs and harsh sentencing laws). Additionally, these groups tend to have less access to quality legal representation, which puts them at a disadvantage in the court system. Finally, these groups are also more likely to be targeted by law enforcement, which leads to more arrests and convictions. All of these factors contribute to the overrepresentation of certain groups in the criminal justice system.

 

 

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