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Question: Critically analyse the evolution from ‘Personnel Management’ to ‘Human Resource Management’ to ‘Strategic Human Resource Management’.

26 Oct 2022,4:13 AM

 

  1. Critically analyse the evolution from ‘Personnel Management’ to ‘Human Resource Management’ to ‘Strategic Human Resource Management’.
  2. Critically analyse trends and challenges in the HRM function of Employee Resourcing, particularly Recruitment & Selection, in a country of your choice.
  3. What are key trends and challenges relating to Employee Development and Talent Management? Analyse with reference to a country of your choice.
  4. Critically analyse the HRM functions of Performance Management and Performance Evaluation. How can they be implemented from a best practice HRM perspective? What are some of the challenges they can encounter and what might be solutions to these challenges?
  5. Why is Diversity Management of increasing focus within the field of HRM? Critically analyse Diversity Management issues in a country of your choice.
  6. Critically analyse progress, issues and solutions relating to gender equality in a country of your choice. How might HRM offer solutions?
  7. Analyse the development of HRM as a business function in a country of your choice. To what extent does national culture and/or the nature of business operations in that country impact on the operation of HRM?

Expert answer

 

There are several key differences between personnel management, human resource management, and strategic human resource management. Personnel management is primarily concerned with administrative tasks such as payroll and benefits administration. Human resource management is more focused on strategic initiatives such as talent management and succession planning. Strategic human resource management takes an even broader view, incorporating HRM into the overall strategy of the organization.

 

SHRM is widely considered to be the most effective approach to managing employees, as it ensures that they are aligned with the organization’s goals and that their skills and talents are being used in the most efficient way.

 

One of the key advantages of SHRM is that it helps to ensure that an organization’s human resources are properly utilized. This can lead to increased productivity and effectiveness, as well as improved employee morale. SHRM can also help to reduce turnover, as employees who feel valued and are given the opportunity to contribute to the organization’s success are less likely to leave.

 

Another key advantage of SHRM is that it can help organizations to better align their human resources with their business goals. This alignment can lead to improved performance, as employees are more likely to be working towards the same goal. Additionally, this alignment can help to improve communication between different departments within an organization.

 

SHRM is not without its critics, however. Some argue that SHRM is too focused on short-term results and does not do enough to develop long-term strategies. Others argue that SHRM is too bureaucratic and that it stifles creativity and innovation. Regardless of these criticisms, SHRM remains the most widely used approach to employee management, as it is the best way to ensure that an organization’s human resources are properly utilized.

 

Over the past few decades, there has been a significant shift in the way businesses manage their human resources. This shift can be traced back to the early days of personnel management, which placed emphasis on the efficient and effective management of workers in order to achieve organizational goals. However, as organizations began to realize the potential of their workforce as a strategic asset, they began to adopt a more holistic approach to HRM, known as strategic human resource management (SHRM).

 

SHRM is defined as “a process that involves the proactive and systematic management of an organization’s human capital in line with its strategic objectives” (Armstrong & Taylor, 2014, p. 4). In other words, it is about aligning an organization’s HR policies and practices with its business strategy in order to create a competitive advantage. There are three key elements to SHRM:

 

1. A strategic focus – this means that HR activities are aligned with the overall business strategy.

 

2. An integrated approach – this means that all HR activities are coordinated and work together to achieve the desired results.

 

3. A long-term perspective – this means that SHRM focuses on the long-term development of an organization’s human capital, rather than short-term gains.

 

SHRM has evolved from personnel management and HRM as organizations have come to realize the importance of their workforce as a source of competitive advantage. The three key elements of SHRM outlined above are essential for any organization that wants to gain a competitive edge in today’s increasingly global and dynamic business environment.

 

There are several key differences between personnel management, human resource management, and strategic human resource management. Personnel management is primarily concerned with administrative tasks such as payroll and benefits administration. Human resource management is more focused on strategic initiatives such as talent management and succession planning. Strategic human resource management takes an even broader view, incorporating HRM into the overall strategy of the organization.

 

SHRM is widely considered to be the most effective approach to managing employees, as it ensures that they are aligned with the organization’s goals and that their skills and talents are being used in the most efficient way.

 

One of the key advantages of SHRM is that it helps to ensure that an organization’s human resources are properly utilized. This can lead to increased productivity and effectiveness, as well as improved employee morale. SHRM can also help to reduce turnover, as employees who feel valued and are given the opportunity to contribute to the organization’s success are less likely to leave.

 

Another key advantage of SHRM is that it can help organizations to better align their human resources with their business goals. This alignment can lead to improved performance, as employees are more likely to be working towards the same goal. Additionally, this alignment can help to improve communication between different departments within an organization.

 

SHRM is not without its critics, however. Some argue that SHRM is too focused on short-term results and does not do enough to develop long-term strategies. Others argue that SHRM is too bureaucratic and that it stifles creativity and innovation. Regardless of these criticisms, SHRM remains the most widely used approach to employee management, as it is the best way to ensure that an organization’s human resources are properly utilized.

 

The field of human resource management has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Personnel management, which was once the dominant approach to managing employees, has given way to newer, more strategic approaches such as human resource management and strategic human resource management.

 

Critics of personnel management argued that it was too focused on administrative tasks and did not do enough to strategically align employees with the goals of the organization. Human resource management was developed in response to these criticisms, and it takes a more strategic approach to employee management. Strategic human resource management goes even further, incorporating HRM into the overall strategy of the organization.

 

SHRM is widely considered to be the most effective approach to managing employees, as it ensures that they are aligned with the organization’s goals and that their skills and talents are being used in the most efficient way.

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