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Question: Describe and explain the commercial process of sericulture and include in your answer how this differs from wild silk production

31 Oct 2022,11:59 AM

 

You are part of the product development team for a fashion retailer or brand. The team have chosen three fabric swatches for a menswear outwear jacket for launch March 2022:

  • American cotton twill
  • plain woven linen
  • (wild) silk satin

 

  1. Outline and explain how the cotton fibres in fabric swatch (a) have been cultivated and processed through to sliver (tops).                                           (25 marks)

 

  1. Describe and explain the commercial process of sericulture and include in your answer how this differs from wild silk production, used in sample (c).                                                (15 marks)

 

  1. The fabric chosen for the menswear jacket will need to be abrasion resistant. Describe and explain factors that influence abrasion resistance, referring to all the fabric swatches in your response.                                      (15 marks)

 

  1. Choose one of the swatches for product development and clearly state the product and market level before describing the decision making processes of fabric selection. What would have been the fabric selection considerations in the product development process for the woven fabric structure of your specific garment? In your answer you should consider the suitability of the fabric choice for consumer satisfaction. (25 marks)

 

 

  1. Select one of the three swatches. Identify the woven fabric structure and the fabric construction method used in the creation of the selected fabric.                                           (20 marks)

Expert answer

 

Sericulture, or the process of silk production, has been around for centuries and is still practiced today. Commercial sericulture includes several steps: rearing of silkworms, spinning of cocoons, and weaving of silk fabrics.

 

The first step in commercial sericulture is the rearing of silkworms. This is typically done on a large scale in specialized facilities. The silkworms are fed a diet of mulberry leaves and allowed to grow until they are ready to spin their cocoons.

 

Once the silkworms have spun their cocoons, the next step is to extract the raw silk from the cocoons. This is done by boiling the cocoons in water, which causes the Cocoon to unravel and release the raw silk. The raw silk is then collected and ready to be spun into silk thread.

 

Finally, the silk thread is woven into fabric. This can be done by hand or by machine. Silk fabric is used in a variety of products, including clothing, upholstery, and other textiles.

 

Commercial sericulture differs from wild silk production in a few key ways. First, commercial sericulture is typically done on a much larger scale than wild silk production. Second, commercial sericulture involves the use of specialized facilities and equipment, whereas wild silk production is typically done on a smaller scale and without specialized equipment. Finally, commercial sericulture typically uses mulberry leaves as the diet for the silkworms, while wild silk production often uses different diets, depending on the geographical location.

 

Overall, commercial sericulture is a process that has been around for centuries and is still practiced today. It involves several steps, including the rearing of silkworms, spinning of cocoons, and weaving of silk fabrics. Commercial sericulture differs from wild silk production in a few key ways, including scale, equipment, and diet.

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