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Question: Discuss the intersection of scientific racism and scientific sexism

06 Oct 2022,12:14 AM

 

Write a critical paper on one of the following three prompts:
1. Using practical examples from within and beyond anthropology, discuss the intersection of scientific racism and scientific sexism.
2. Explain and evaluate the one-sex theory, the two-sex theory, and the concept of one true sex to discuss how biological sex operates in a cultural context (i.e. time and place) of your choice.
3. Drawing on the work of at least two theorists, explain and discuss the relationship between discourse, pathology, and eugenics.

Expert answer

 

Scientific racism and scientific sexism are both examples of scientific bias. Scientific racism is the belief that one race is superior to another race, while scientific sexism is the belief that one gender is superior to the other gender. Both of these beliefs are based on flawed data and assumptions, and they have been used to justify discrimination and violence throughout history.

 

One reason that scientific racism and scientific sexism have been so successful in justifying discrimination is that they are often presented as being objective, rational beliefs. However, they are actually based on a number of assumptions and biases that are not supported by science. For example, the assumption that races or genders are biologically predetermined to be superior or inferior is not supported by any scientific evidence.

Another problem with scientific racism and scientific sexism is that they tend to ignore the complexities of human biology and behavior. For example, there is no evidence that one race or gender is inherently more intelligent than another race or gender. The idea that there are genetic explanations for differences in intelligence or behavior among different groups of people is also not supported by science.

 

Ultimately, scientific racism and scientific sexism are harmful because they contribute to discrimination and inequality. They reinforce the idea that some groups of people are inferior to others, which can lead to persecution and violence. We should be skeptical of any claims about the superiority or inferiority of races or genders, and we should reject any policies or practices that are based on these beliefs.

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