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Question: Do parties matter for welfare state development? You should illustrate your answer by distinguishing between different historical periods

15 Oct 2022,1:29 AM

 

Do parties matter for welfare state development? You should illustrate your answer by distinguishing between different historical periods

Expert answer

 

It is generally accepted that parties do matter for welfare state development. This is illustrated by the fact that different historical periods have seen different approaches to welfare provision, with parties playing a key role in shaping these approaches.

 

For example, during the early period of welfare state development in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was primarily left-wing parties that were pushing for expanded social protection. This was in response to the growing industrialization of society, which led to increased economic inequality and poverty. Left-wing parties saw the need for government intervention to provide basic protections for workers, such as healthcare and unemployment benefits.

 

In contrast, during the post-World War II period, it was primarily right-wing parties that were in favor of expanding the welfare state. This was in response to the devastating effects of the war, which left many people in need of assistance. Right-wing parties saw the welfare state as a way to provide basic security for citizens and prevent them from falling into poverty.

 

So, parties do matter for welfare state development. They play a key role in shaping the direction of social policy. However, it is important to note that parties are not the only factor that matters. Other factors, such as economic conditions and public opinion, also have an impact on welfare state development.

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