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Question: How can historical perspectives on racism inform research and action to advance health equity? Provide two reasons that historical perspectives are important and support them with specific examples from the course.

31 Oct 2022,12:28 PM

 

  1. Describe three pieces of evidence from readings and lectures that you could use to show that residential racial segregation is a fundamental cause of health inequality. For each piece of evidence, include a few sentences explaining how this evidence illustrates one of the tenets of Fundamental Cause Theory. Your answer should cover at least two tenets of Fundamental Cause Theory.
  2. How can historical perspectives on racism inform research and action to advance health equity? Provide two reasons that historical perspectives are important and support them with specific examples from the course. Your response should include at least two class readings from at least two weeks.
  3. Fuentes, Miranda, and Abdulrahim (week 5) discuss potential health promoting benefits of “ethnic enclaves.” Drawing on readings from at least two different weeks, discuss a) why ethnic enclaves may support health b) why ethnic enclaves may not support health equally across time, place, and/or race/ethnicity.

Expert answer

 

1. Historical perspectives on racism can help us to better understand the origins and evolution of disparities in health and health care.

 

2. Historical perspectives can also help us to identify potential solutions to these disparities.

 

For example, research on the history of racism in the United States has shown that discrimination and segregation have played a significant role in creating and perpetuating health disparities between whites and blacks. This research has also pointed to specific policies and practices that have been effective in reducing these disparities, such as affirmative action programs and equal access to healthcare.

 

Similarly, research on the history of racism in South Africa has shown that apartheid-era policies and practices were major contributors to the country’s large disparities in health and health care. This research has also led to the development of new policies and programs aimed at reducing these disparities, such as the social grant system.

 

In conclusion, historical perspectives on racism can be extremely valuable in our efforts to understand and address health disparities. They can help us to identify the root causes of these disparities and to develop effective solutions.

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