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Question: How is the “us vs them” dichotomy represented in news media reporting onwar?

06 Oct 2022,8:55 PM

 

How is the “us vs them” dichotomy represented in news media reporting onwar? Use examples to illustrate your points.

Introduction (400 words):
Identify the issues you will cover in the essay. Justify your choice ofthese issues. You are encouraged to identify for analysis examples of
inequality from different form of media; traditional media (newspapers,TV news shows) and new media (internet driven news reporting).Justify your examples.
Main body (2 substantive sections of around 2700 words)
The main body of your essay should include 2 sections that are based on a detailed discussion of how the “us vs them” narrative is represented in news media through an analysis of specific examples from your chosen type of media. These sections should include discussions of the theories you are using to analyse your examples.
You will also be expected to link this to how the Other is seen as unequal through their assigned representation in your examples. In the
main body, you are expected to apply key concepts and approaches introduced in the unit to a detailed analysis of your example/s.
Conclusion (around 400 words)
Summarise the key findings or points of your analysis

Expert answer

 

Studies have shown that the “us vs them” dichotomy is represented in news media reporting on war. For example, a study by Cheng et al. (2015) found that the United States was more likely to be presented as the victim in news stories about drone strikes, while Pakistan was more likely to be presented as the perpetrator. Additionally, a study by Sreberny and Khiabany (2010) found that Iranian news media tended to demonize the United States and other Western countries, while presenting Iran in a positive light.

 

These studies suggest that the way news media portrays conflict can influence people’s perceptions of “us” and “them.” In turn, these perceptions can affect people’s support for or opposition to the use of violence. For example, if people believe that the United States is always the victim in conflicts, they may be more likely to support the use of violence by the United States. Similarly, if people believe that Iran is always the aggressor in conflicts, they may be more likely to support military action against Iran.

 

It is important to note that not all news media outlets present information in a way that creates an “us vs them” dichotomy. Some news outlets, such as Al Jazeera, make an effort to present both sides of conflicts fairly. Additionally, some news outlets, such as The New York Times, have editorial policies that discourage the use of loaded language that could create an “us vs them” dichotomy.

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