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Question: How was Rome’s legendary past employed by Augustus to build up his legitimacy? Consider how the regime promoted its aims and ideals through its legendary past.

11 Oct 2022,10:28 PM

 

1. In what ways is religion employed by Hellenistic kings and queens to legitimise their power? To address this topic, select a case study of one or two kings and/or queens, and analyse them in detail.


2. Did the ‘people’ have any real power in Roman politics during the Republic? Consider the Roman political system and its evolution over the course of the Republic.


3. What factors made the Roman army of the Republic so effective? Consider especially the successes of the Roman army over the third and second century BC


4. How was Rome’s legendary past employed by Augustus to build up his legitimacy? Consider how the regime promoted its aims and ideals through its legendary past.


5. How useful are our ancient sources for understanding relationships between Roman masters and their slaves?


6. What kind of woman was held up as the ideal in the Roman world? Consider the primary evidence and to what degree this reflected the reality in the experiences of Roman women.

Expert answer

 

Augustus used Rome's legendary past to legitimize his rule. He claimed that he had restored Rome to its former greatness, and he framed his rule as a restoration of the traditional order. The regime promoted its ideals through its legendary past by depicting the ideal Roman ruler as a model for emulation. Augustus did this by commissioning art and literature that emphasized his heroic deeds and illustrated his virtuous character. In addition, he took measures to physically connect himself to the great figures of Rome's past. For example, he had a statue of Julius Caesar erected in the Forum and he built a temple to the goddess Venus, who was the mother of Aeneas, the legendary founder of Rome. By claiming a connection to the city's storied past, Augustus was able to legitimize his rule and present himself as the rightful heir to Rome's greatness.

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