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Question: List several members of the amphetamine family of drugs. What do they have in common?

25 Oct 2022,9:29 AM

 

List several members of the amphetamine family of drugs. What do they have in common? Identify two such compounds that occur in nature. How have amphetamines been used to treat diseases and enhance daily functioning, prior to being restricted by the government?

Expert answer

 

Amphetamines are a family of drugs that includes amphetamine, methamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are all central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, meaning they increase activity in the brain and body. Amphetamines are commonly used to treat conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, but they can also be abused for their euphoric and energizing effects.

 

All amphetamines share a similar chemical structure and produce similar effects in the body. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This increased activity can lead to improved focus and concentration, as well as increased energy and alertness. However, it can also lead to side effects like anxiety, agitation, and even paranoid delusions.

 

While amphetamines have legitimate medical uses, they are also highly addictive drugs that can be easily abused. When taken in high doses or used recreationally, amphetamines can cause a powerful “high” that is often followed by an intense crash. This cycle of highs and lows can lead to dependence and addiction. If you or someone you know is struggling with amphetamine addiction, please seek help from a professional treatment program as soon as possible.

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