Question: What is one of the conditions for a UN Peacekeeping Operation to enter into a country?

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What is one of the conditions for a UN Peacekeeping Operation to enter into a country?

One of the conditions for a UN Peacekeeping Operation to enter into a country is that the country must first request assistance from the UN. The Security Council must then pass a resolution authorizing the deployment of peacekeepers. The host government and UN also sign an agreement, called a Memorandum of Understanding, which outlines each party's roles and responsibilities.

What is the "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P)?

The term "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P) was first used in a report by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty in 2001. The commission was created in response to growing concerns about the international community's ability to prevent or respond to mass atrocity crimes. The commission's report defined the responsibility to protect as "a state's obligation to protect its population from mass atrocity crimes, including genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity."

In 2005, world leaders gathered at the United Nations World Summit and endorsed the responsibility to protect. The UN General Assembly has also unanimously adopted resolutions affirming the responsibility to protect.

The concept of the responsibility to protect is based on three pillars:

1. The responsibility of the state to protect its population from mass atrocity crimes

2. The international community's responsibility to assist the state in fulfilling that obligation

3. The international community's responsibility to take collective action to protect populations from mass atrocity crimes in cases where the state is unable or unwilling to do so.

The responsibility to protect does not replace the sovereignty of states. However, it does establish that sovereignty carries with it a responsibility to protect populations from mass atrocity crimes. When a state is unable or unwilling to meet that responsibility, the international community has a responsibility to take appropriate measures to protect the affected population.

There are a number of different ways in which the international community can respond to mass atrocity crimes. These include:

- Diplomatic pressure

- Sanctions

- Peacekeeping operations

- Military intervention

The responsibility to protect is a relatively new concept, and there is still much debate about how it should be implemented. However, the principle of the responsibility to protect has been increasingly invoked in recent years as a way to address mass atrocity crimes.